2021年12月15日水曜日

【Economic Empowerment】3rd Quarterly Report (July 2021 - September 2021)

 

sales Assistant at the factory canteen 

Introduction

This report presents the activities that have taken place during the third quarter of this project implementation. It’s important to note that it has been yet another learning experience while at the same time making important changes and adjustments to ensure that the project continues and it is sustained.

During this reporting period, the project has been making of bread and doughnut production. We have been also involved in making new products namely cookies and market expansion. This is aimed at ensuring that we make constant sales.

Activities during the 3rd quarter

1.    Making of doughnuts and bread

2.    Marketing and distribution

3.   Repaired open spaces in order to retain enough heat in the factory. This was after discovering that doughnuts had been not expanding as expected due to lack of enough heat inside the factory. Open spaces were allowing in a lot of air circulation making it difficult for the doughnuts to expand and be ready for frying in time.

4.   Mobilization of women and youth and training them to get ready for credit. We shall implement this starting January 2022

Formerly open spaces that have been closed with iron sheets to retain enough heat in the factory for proper doughnut expansion

Results /changes observed

Increased demand of our bread and doughnut products due to continued making and looking for more buyers.

Challenges mitigation and recommendations for improvement

1.    COVID-19 second wave lock down; This has greatly affected our ability to have enough market. This is due to continued closure of schools which form the majority of our market.

2.  Increasing prices of inputs; This is becoming a serious challenge. The government increased taxes on products including fuel. And once fuel prices increased transportation costs for raw materials namely wheat, cooking oil, sugar among others has been increasing since the beginning of 2021. For instance, a 50kg bag of wheat which was at 126,000 Ugx in June is now at 137,000 Ugx, a 20 litre jerrican of cooking oil which was at 112,000 Ugx in June is now at 141,000 Ugx.

3.    Limited capital; We have learnt that we need to have much more wheat and cooking oil in stock to produce bread and doughnuts to satisfy local needs. Enough stock of raw materials will enable us to produce more products for more sales.

4.    Limited means of transport to promote sales. We are still operating with 2 motorcycles. We suspended the use of motorvan due to high cost of fuel prices.

5.    Increasing fuel prices for motorcycles and the engine running the mixer. A litre of petrol was at 3400Ugx in June and now it is at 4500 Ugx due to increase in tax. This is limiting our capacity to grow and make savings for growth.

Mitigation

In order to address the challenges faced during this period, SORAK management has done the following;

1.    Kept production and low levels until the business situation normalizes. This is expected to happened when lockdown is lifted.

2.    SORAK is trying to reduce on the size of products being made in order to remain producing and meeting production costs.

3.    SORAK is considering looking for more funds for more inputs/ raw materials

Recommendations and next steps

 Acquisition of better automated machines for baking and heat production

1.    Acquisition of good means of transportation to deliver our products in the market in a timely manner

2.    Construction of heating rooms to boast fast doughnut growth

3.    Expanding and sustaining the market.

4.    Organizing beneficiaries such as youth and women by informing micro credit opportunities that they can take on.

Products in the factory canteen ready for sales

Factory supervisor verifying quantities packed before delivery to the market. 



Click on the following link to view the previous reports↓↓↓

2021年11月11日木曜日

【Environmental Protection】Promoting clean environment through environmental education and garbage collection


 GBN will implement the following project from December 2021 funded by Taisei Fund 2021.

'Promoting clean environment through environmental education and garbage collection in Lusalira Trading Centre, Mubende district, Uganda'

Environmental deterioration due to garbage?!

Lusalira trading Centre is one of the fastest growing rural growth Centre in Mubende district. It is located in the Centre of Kibalinga subcounty at one of the busiest road junctions that connects to Kampala -Fort portal DR. Congo boarder. This trading center as a population of about 5000 people who are generating and indiscriminately dropping at least one half a ton of garbage per day. 

Lusalira trading Centre is currently faced with a serious problem of poor garbage disposal. Households drop waste any how anywhere. The garbage generated includes both decomposable (food left overs, banana leaves, papers among others) and non-decomposable (polythene papers, plastic bottles and bags among others waste.


Garbage is scattered around the water
 

Why is this happening ??

Trash/garbage that is being littered anywhere is comprised of mostly none decomposable -plastics, polythene papers and bags. Such waste ends up in the soil and affects soil aeration. This same waste clogs water channels and streams leading to contamination of open water sources used by both people and domestic animals further worsening the situation due to resultant water borne diseases. SORAK has learnt the population in Lusalira trading Centre lack knowledge and awareness of the damage being created by the indiscriminate disposal of waste on environment deterioration. People are also not aware that this garbage can be safely collected and used on farm as organic manure while others can be sold to recycling industries.

 

The dumped garbage is burned by the residents

In response to this situation, we will carry out the following activities.

Objectives

1.       To promote education and awareness on safe disposal and alternative use of garbage in Lusalira trading Centre.

2.       Promote good waste disposal practice of sorting and utilization as manure and raw materials for recycling in Lusalira trading Centre.

3.       To enforce good garbage disposal and environmental cleanliness in Lusalira trading Centre

 

Target population Total of 1,000 households with a population of 5,000 people


Activities

      Promote education on safe disposal and alternative use of garbage. (A community-based radio communication system established, daily environmental education talks and spot messages are aired)

      Good waste disposal practice of sorting and utilization as compost manure and raw material for recycling industry. (Inc. setting up garbage containers)

       A community based environmental protection monitoring group established (monitoring and teaching safe garbage disposal), making by-laws and monitoring their implementation

 

Expected outcomes

      People will learn and become aware of environmental protection and safe garbage disposal and sorting through community radio talks

      Residents will be able to properly dispose of garbage, compost organic waste, and separate and utilize recyclable waste

      A sustainable environmental conservation system can be established in the district through activities by the environmental protection monitoring group established by this project and legislation in cooperation with local governments.

↓↓↓Click on the following link to view related reports

 *This project is supported by the fund form TAISEI CORPORATION

2021年8月14日土曜日

【Economic Empowerment】2nd Quarterly Report (April 2021 - June 2021)


Doughnuts displayed on the sunshine to fetch heat for required expansion before frying


Introduction

This report presents the activities that have taken place during the second quarter of this project implementation. It is important to note that it has been yet another learning experience while at the same time making important changes and adjustments to ensure that the project continues and it is sustained.

During this reporting period, the project has been limited to routine activities of bread and doughnut production. We have been also involved in further products development and market expansion.


Activities during the 2nd quarter

1.    Repair of old SORAK car and Branding: During this period The SORAK has a small car, which had a mechanic problem. This was however repaired to help in the distribution of our products. SORAK bread stickers were made and put on car, and was redesigned with stickers and rear seats removed to serve as a distribution van. This was intended first of all to distinguish our products from other market players. Secondly it would also help in making our product known and thus attract more buyers.


The branded old car to tentative alleviate transportation need

2.    Market expansion: SORAK during this period expanded market reach to other areas other than the host and the neighboring 2 sub counties reached during the first quarter. Such areas included the refugee camp of Kyaka II, Kasule, Hapuyo sub counties of Kyegeggwa district. Other new areas reached are the Maddu subcounty of Gomba district.

3.    Acquisition of a diesel engine: During the first quarter, use of electricity from Umeme – the largest electricity supplier proved challenging. It was not stable and very expensive. We hence bought a disease engine. This has made our work constant and we are able to work at any time we want.

The recently acquired new engine to run the mixer, and sample of stickers developed.









4.    More products development: SORAK in the last week of June decided to introduce new products. These are cookies and small doughnuts locally called daddies. These were introduced in order to address the consumer demands.

5.    Training of more youth: More youth were introduced and trained in baking. These included 5 male and 3 females. We at the same time had other 3 youth leaving (2 female and 1 male). These went to start their own baking businesses. These were not given micro credit as SORAK had not started giving credit due to the slow business activity.


Results /changes observed

The following results have been obtained during this reporting period.

1.    SORAK contributes to food security in the community and areas served. Buyers are given the opportunity to have our products which they use as food.

2.    Provided skilling opportunities. Youth have had the opportunity to learn baking and the related worked. This has given chance to some to go and start their own related enterprises.

3.    Provided employment opportunities-driver, sales persons and motorcycle riders. Currently a total 4 persons are engaged in sales ,2 riding motorcycles and 2 using the bread distribution van.


Challenges mitigation and recommendations for improvement

1.    COVID-19 second wave lock down: Uganda experience a second wave of COVID-19 leading a 52 days initial lockdown running from 10 June and still running. This has greatly affected our ability to produce more due to low sales. There is general low level of economic activity as most of the potential buyers  like schools are now closed. We are however working under all odds to ensure that we stay and keeping producing. We also extended our marketing to KyakaII refugee settlement that hosts many people hence filling the market gap. The financial position is stable because now we are able to make products from an average of 200 kgs of wheat per day which earns us gross sales of 333$ per day. We expect this to double after lockdown but also it will call for adding more machinery especially the mixer.

2.    Unfavorable weather to the expansion of doughnuts: Our product needs constant heat at least above 35 degrees. We are currently relying on the sunshine to help our doughnuts expand. This has led to sometimes producing undersized products that discourage some of our potential buyers.

3.    Laziness and wastefulness of some youth; Some youths are very lazy and not ready to adopt to the demands of a factory setting. These tend not to pay attention to measurements of some inputs. They some days produce poor products which end up unsold. They also waste materials like cooking oil, sugar yet these are expensive on the market. 

4.    Theft of products by some trainees: It was noted during this period that some trainees could take made products without the person of management. This has the potential of leading to collapse of the enterprise.


Mitigation

In order to address the challenges faced during this period, SORAK management has done the following;

1.    Following Standard Operating Procedures you are recommended by Ministry of health. There is hand sanitizer and washing container to ensure that all trainees and staff remain safe from COVID-19.

2.    Branding the car as a cargo car to allow free movement when all non-truck cars have been stopped from movement during lock down. When this can is branded it is allowed free movement because it is delivering food which is essential even during lockdown.

3.    Using heat generated from the wood oven to support product expansion. We have using this source of heat though it cannot allow adequate quantities to be made. We have plans of buying room heaters to address the challenge posed by cool weather. We shall also encourage making of products like cookies and bread which do not need heat to expand during cool weather. And then make doughnuts during hot weather. 

4.    We will encourage staff to work more during hot /sun shine weather and less during cold weather

5.    Now plans to produce products that are not affected by whether during bad weather.

6.    Replacing lazy trainees with hardworking and self-motivated ones. Also, we plan to give specific daily tasks per person to ensure that all work as planned.

7. Reprimanding trainees stealing products including stopping them from training/working.If we get more money we shall also fence the factory, have one entrey and exit and a security person will be employed to keep checking persons incoming and exiting.


Recommendations for improvement

1.    Acquisition of better automated machines for baking and heat production

2.    Acquisition of good means of transportation to deliver our products in the market in a timely manner

3.    Construction of heating rooms to boast fast doughnut growth

4.    Expanding and sustaining the market

Displaying doughnuts to the sun shine heat for accelerated expansion before frying, and frying of doughnuts in progress

A female bakery trainees and ring doughnut introduction late June 2021 as a new product

Cut roll bread making in progress 





















Next Steps:

Our next plan is indeed determined by the lessons and experiences we are learning on a continuous basis. Our micro credit activity has not yet been implemented due to the slowness in business activity. Yet we had anticipated to start micro credit around July 2021, then lock down came in.

We hope to popularize it where all activities are allowed to operate. We also feel that micro credit should resume when this bread production has stabilized which we think is attainable by the end of this year.



Click on the following link to view the previous reports↓↓↓



*This project is supported by GBN's self-fund including personal donations!